Saturday, July 4, 2009

Campeche

Campeche, capital of the state of the same name, is a small city but with big appeal: some great buildings, the best (and cheapest seadfood) I've had anywhere in Mexico, and surprisingly exciting nightlife.
Like all sizable coastal Spanish colonial towns, Campeche used to the get attacked constantly by English and Dutch pirates. So they built a wall around the old center, some of which remains. Today, that wall keeps the quaintness inside and the hideous midcentury sprawl out.

The central plaza is flanked by double storey arcades and is dominated by it's baroque cathedral, which has some crazy structural things going on at it's transcept dome (retrofit, probably).
While the cathedral is not without it's merits, I was more found of the prosaic Yucatan vernacular church, an excellent example of which is found two blocks from the cathedral.Also very interesting for me was the local contruction technique of arched vaults spanned by slnder wooden beams, a method which served both sacred and profane purposes.The subtle details of the city should not be missed for it's extravagant use of various colors. For one thing, buildings get taller only at intersections, amplifying the urban experience. Also, the monotony of the architectural detailing is the counterpoint to the variation in the surfaces of color on not some, but EVERY building in the fabric.Below is a combination of religious architecture and infrastructure I have not seen before: church as lighthouse.
In Campeche, as everywhere along the Gulf Coast of the Yucatan, there are NO waves bigger than a few inches. It's an uncanny site in my expereince, as even the much smaller Great Lakes have formidable waves. It's as though you are on the bank of some immeasurable river. Apparently it is a feature of it's very shallow incline (even hundreds of meters out, the water is barely over the head of a full grown man). This also explains the richness and the easy accessibility of the seafood.

Calakmul

This entry and the few which will follow chronicle my journey with an old friend throughout the Yucatan peninsula. They are shown in no particular order, but for the whim with which I choose to upload them. This is only fitting, as we travelled around in no particular order in a cockamamy scheme to save money (although all that back-tracking actually completely upset whatever money we saved by flying to the 'cheap' airport from MC). Anyway, I'll let the pictures speak for themselves, with only minimal descriptions, which is no small task for me, as I tend to (and generally enjoy to) ramble.Calakmul is a vast Mayan city in the southesat part of Campeche state kissing the border of Guatemala. Actually, it is the largest known Mayan site anywhere in Latin America. However, nearly all of it still covered by about a thousand years of accumulation of jungle, which adds up fast. Take for instance, the parasitic vine/tree shown above: it envelops and kills it's host, which then decays, leaving the unusual profile above.The site also happens to be in the largest protected biosphere in Mexico, complete with monkeys, tucans, jaguars, and more. We only saw the monkeys though. Pictured above is a spider monkey. It's the best shot I have of them, as they move very quickly and hang out in the canopy. However, I must saw I captured this one's pelotas blancas perfectly. For all there aspirations to heavenly greatness, I think pre-Colombian architecture must rank among the great horizontal architectures of the world. That is, while there pyramids reached to the heavens, they were still very much in touch with the earth from which they drew there sustainence, at once in touch with the sun and the stars and the maize which completed the great cycle.The steele which serve as introduction to nearly every significant edifice at the site are unique in my experience of the architectures of various Mexican cultures. Also, nature and time have created a very interesting situation here with the stepped arboretum, as steps usually look over open grounds. Of course, the GREAT pyramid of Calakmul. Every site has an alpha pyramid, but this one stands out amongst the others for it's size, it's well proportioned acropolis, and the view from it's summit.
Behold, the green ocean. Nothing but jungle for 60 kilometers in every direction.
The jungle stumps the pyramids, and the pyramids stump the man, always fighting for his own unique place in the natural world. Anyway, so long friend. I wish you all the best back at home.

Friday, May 1, 2009

Give Mexico a Break

Jeez, world, give Mexico a break. Only like a thousandth of one tenth of a percent of this city even has anything suspect. And that's just because the paranoia and the hype has caused everyone to look for what may well already be all over the place. AND that could of started anywhere.

And now people are talking about isolating one of the most beautiful, amicable, and diverse cultures on the planet, as though the Mexican's breath fire and piss acid. Come on people, take the simple steps of protection and give a guy some encouragement when he's down instead of building a wall around and on top of him.

Wednesday, April 29, 2009

Mientras la ciudad esperaba....

The words came but they had no mouths
And the world wasn't listening
only waiting
with us
Hearing the sound of always open doors sudden shut tight
too late no se
Not a land, not some dirt, but a culture
paralized, altered, evolved
with no mouths and kissing from the feet
He was waiting
wearing his hands away with disinfectant
poisined from the constant mercury
in his waiting mouth
Wait and see no se
no see when the eyes are covered too
a war against your neighbor
breeds bad energy, bad cells
sabes Senor?
get sick get well hang around oil wells
we don't say anything
but wait and see wait and se

Monday, April 20, 2009

La Villa (where our Lady is in the house)

A decade after the Spanish brutally supressed the Mexica and established their New World, an indegineous peasant named Cuauhtlatoatzin at birth and Juan Diego at baptism had an apparition of the Virgin Mary at the hill of Tepeyac north of Mexico City. Nevermind that his vision was identical to the earth goddess Tonantzin or that Tepeyac was a site of devotion for that pre-Colombian diety, it was Our Lady of Guadalupe more than anyone else who secured a place for Christianity in Meso-America and saved the Catholic Church from utter ruin in protesting Europe.
Today, her home is manifest in La Villa Bascillica, a sprawling complex of Churches, chapels, and more ambigiously programmed religious buildings on and around the hill of Tepeyac now engulfed by the northern sprawl of the city. After the Vatican, this is the most heavily visited site in Catholicism, with roughly 10 million coming to pay respects, gawk, and take photos each year. Around December 12 in particular, the feast day of Our Lady (and Tonantzin too), La Villa usually sees over a million of the faithful crowded into it's generous plaza.

Although the colonial churches in the rest of Mexico City are usually underwhelming, La Villa boasts the best collection of them in the Distrito Federal. For example, the Capilla de Pocito, below. La Capilla de Cerrito is at the peak of the deceptively long stairway leading to the summit of Tepeyac. This is where Juan Diego saw and spoke with the Virgin. Unfortunately, while I saw the doors were wide open when I was standing in the plaza below, by the time I had climbed the few hundred odd steps it was closed.

Yet my efforts were not in vain: the crest of Tepeyac offers one of the better views on the valley of Mexico. It happened to be one of the rare cloudy days of spring, and sunset to boot, but all the telltale signs of the vast yet limited bowl which some two dozen million call home were laid out clearly to the south, east, and west.

The view above is foregrounded by the Templo Expiatorio a Cristo Rey of 1709 to the left, and the Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe of 1976. El templo was the Bascilica for some 2 and a half centuries, but in light of its considerable list, and the fact that its dome is supported by the most heavily compacted scaffolding system I have ever seen (although a small portion of it is still open for adoration), that title was transfered to the modern addition by Arq. Pedro Ramírez Vázquez.

Ramírez Vázquez has left a considerable imprint on the capital (see the Museo de Anthropologia in my previous entry 'A Walk In The Park (El Bosque de Chapultepec)', for instance). His Basilica is a feat of both engineering and democratiziation of clerical space. The roof is suspended from a central spine, and it's underside is finished in a warm, inviting wood. This structural solution frees the space of columns and allows maximum, equal visibility of the altar, and the ORIGINAL tilma of Juan Diego which is also mounted on the central spine (if you are unfamiliar with the story of Juan Diego and his rosy tilma, look here).

As much as I realize the fallacy of my tendency to make arbitrary comparisons, once inside the bascilica, I could not resist the suggestion that Ramírez Vázquez was perhaps making a three dimensional reality of a ubiquitous abstract theme from the renaissance. Take for instance, Piero della Francesca's Madonna of Mercy. While the faces inside the bascilica look different, they are every bit as devoted to Our Lady, and considering the emphasis placed on suffering in Mexican religious tradition, just as needful of her enveloping mercy as well.

Despite these antique references, the place is not without it's uniquely modern curios. So great is the flux of visitors to the basilica that there is a sloping path tucked behind and beneath the altar to accomoadate the demand to gaze at the tilma without interupting the mass.

Seeing the image of Our Lady all over Mexico, in addition to an increasing presence in the United States and elsewhere, zapped much of the aura from seeing the real deal. It doesn't look any different from the same image of adoration present in every church in this country. Nor is it strikingly different from various images of the Virgin and puti from contemporary Europe, but for the fact that her skin is of a slightly darker tone.
I found more impressive the framing, the introduction of airport technology into sacred space (i.e. people movers), and, as usual at such places, the mob's obsession with taking the experience away with them. Truly, even in a church, the aura of art can be dispersed to non-existence.
To round this out, here are a few details of Ramírez Vázquez's fittingly baroque addition to La Villa.
Adios.

Monday, April 13, 2009

Tepotzlan

During one recent long weekend, I took the day trip to Tepotzlan, a nearby Pueblo to the south of the DF in the state of Morelos. Besides its Neve (akin to ice cream), which I couldn't do justice here for the fact that taste has yet to be replicated online, and that I didn't actually try any when I was there, Tepoztlan is known for a sprawling 16th century ex-convent in its center nestled in the little valley.
BUT, the town is famous for its little late Aztec era pyramid pearched atop the edge of the valley. If you look closely at the image below, you can just make out the tell tale straight lines of human intervention on the ridgeline.

It's an often steep and always rocky one hour climb to the top, and as this was a puente (literally, a bridge, figuratively, a long weekend), the path had the added burden of being extremely populated. I had left the city to avoid the crowd, only to find a place even more densely habited, albeit temporarily.
And then I thought again, as I had a Mesa Verde, 'WOW, what were you guys thinking when you put that thing up there?'
Certainly a runt in comparison to most of the pyramids in Mexico, even the middling ones, but there a few places which can claim as stunning a location (or probably as harrowing a tale of construction).
And the spirits (as well as a lot of tourists) can look down on the places where modern man prefers to dwell.


Saturday, February 14, 2009

UMAC

I woke up with a raging hangover and then I look outside and saw it was snowing. Snow in Mexico? How strange. And then I noticed is was very gray and dense, and then I saw the cloud. The horizon, usually filled with blue green mountains or light gray haze were full of billowing dark clouds. And they weren't just going up. That cloud was coming at me like a tidal wave. So I ran to the hall and shut the door and thought it could really keep me safe from the super hot, super fast pyroclastic cloud coming to ruin my Saturday.

And then, I woke up for the second time. This time I had a hangover too, not quite as bad, and the sky was sunny and clear, reminding me that is was Saturday and there was no way I was going to sleep in that greenhouse. Ok, so I got up, and while yesterday I planned to stay at home and do all these things I felt very crucial, as usual, I just couldn't stand to be in this house any longer than I need for minimal rest and hygene. Since I had missed the Espacio Escultura the last time I was at UNAM, I decided today would be the day to finally see it.

After a sticky, sickening metrobus ride, I found myself faced again with a locked gate in front of the Espacio. It seems as though this a place that only students and housewives could every hope to visit. But since I was already there, I decided to check out the Cultural University, just south of UNAM. What I found there was a different kind of sculptural space, a microcosm of the Espacio. That is, while the former is a large rationale sculptural piece in a wild ecological reserve, the later is a series of scultpures dispersed around a wild patch of growth. This would never happen in the US, as I saw several people climb to the top of those pink towers. I have come to realize that while we have a plethora of rights in the US, we haven't really much liberty.


Afterwards, I was very happy to see Teodoro Gonzalez de Leon's recently opened UMAC (Universidad Museo de Arte Contemporaneo). It's great that the city now has a venue like this, as the only other before this was the Museo de Rufino Tamayo (another Gonzalez de Leon), and that, besides being rather petitie, has only been around since 1980. The entrance facade is the most stunning part, but the parti is very clear and works well for a museum. It is large but managable (I saw everything in about 2 hours). The details are sorely lacking, as was a good part of the work on display, but overall, it's a worthy addition to the city.


For the architecturally inclined, study the above photo to see the plan.